An interview under caution means that you are a suspect and what you say may be given in evidence against you if a case went to Court.
You are entitled to free advice from a duty solicitor or your own solicitors [ if they hold a control from the Legal Services Commission ]. Everyone has the right to advice at the police station. Next there are more reasons to be represented by a solicitor.
MJP are able to provide representation at police interviews under caution for all types of matters. Their services are available throughout England and Wales including Liverpool, Wirral and througout the North West.
Next Question ►The police are not supposed to say this but in recent times there is an increase in cases where this has been said to detainees. If you ask them to put the statement in writing, the fact they will not should tell you that you should not rely what is said on this.
Duty solicitors will usually take between 20 - 45 minutes to get to a police station.
◀ Previous QuestionNext Question ►The Duty solicitor's role is to preserve and protect your right and advise you about the allegation and the evidential value of the evidence disclosed.
Duty solicitors must advice on whether you should exercise your right for silence based on the evidence or disclosure and ensure the custody clock us being.
◀ Previous QuestionNext Question ►The caution says, 'it may harm your defence if you do not mention something which later rely on in Court.'. This means if you are charged with an offence and the case goes to Court and you were silent in the interview, the Court can be invited to infer that a later explanation has been fabricated or imply that you are hiding something.
BUT
There are numerous reasons why you should not answer questions where no inference could be taken from silence if the case goes to Court. Many people decide not to answer questions, replying 'no comment', until they have heard the full facts and given a written statement [ pre-prepared statement ] at the conclusion of the interview process or weeks later to avoid any issue of an adverse inference.
◀ Previous QuestionNext Question ►You are entitled to a phone call to let a family member or friend know where you are and these can be monitored.
A person detained at the police station must be given rest break, break to consult their legal advisor and meal breaks. You can call the custody officer to ask after the welfare of a detained person.
Detention is subject to six hourly reviews up to a maximum of 24 hours after which time further applications to detain a person may be made to the Court [ there are exceptions to this ].
Family and friends should not interfere with evidence and duty solicitors can not pass on information about the investigation without risking 'perverting the course of justice...' However you might be able to help a detained person if they are bailed from the police station and are in need of an address or surety.
◀ Previous QuestionNext Question ►When there are no more questions to ask or the detention time limits are reached, you must be released or charged. The police do not decide whether there should be a charge, this decision is made by the Crown Prosecution Service whose solicitors make the decision.
If the police no longer wish to continue the investigation, you will be discharged with no futher action. A futher alternative is that the case is discharged for summons when a decision will be taken later but you are not on bail.
Police Bail - Where there is no charge but the police want to interview again at a later date, police bail can be granted [ and negotiated ] and conditions can be imposed such residence or reporting conditions. Police Bail means you must attend on the bail date otherwise you could be committing an offence [ of failing to surrender ] and this might prevent you getting bail in future.
◀ Previous QuestionNext Question ►The right to legal representation free of charge at the police station was enacted by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and the PACE codes of practice which are available to anyone detained at a police station. Anyone who is under arrest is placed in one of the most stressful situations in life whether or not they have done something wrong. It is difficult to understand how serious a matter is or how strong the evidence may be.
The procedures are usually followed by the police or investigators but it is not their job to promote your interests or to advise you. They give the caution, ask you if you understand it and proceed to ask questions, the answers to which may affect the course of the rest of your life if what you say is a confession or evidence to indicate that an offence has been committed.
Asking for legal representation is not an indication that you have done anything wrong. No one who is familiar with the process [ lawyers, policemen, politicians ] ever go into and interview under caution without representation from a lawyers. Since 2003, there is no obligation for there to be a full disclosure by the police of all the facts before an interview under caution starts. There is a balance between being cooperative as a citizen and placing yourself in a position where you have convicted yourself at the first interview in a police station.
The law gives you access to advice in a police station and it would be foolish not to take it. Duty solicitors give this type of advice on a daily basis, 24 hours a day, dealing with cases such as assaults that turn into murders where being in the wrong place and the wrong time with the wrong people result in a life sentence.
◀ Previous QuestionClick Here for Free Advice ► or call 0333 011 0515